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Journal Articles

Growing need for humanities and social science studies in uranium waste disposal

Yasuda, Hiroshi*; Fumoto, Hiromichi*; Saito, Tatsuo

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi ATOMO$$Sigma$$, 63(8), p.610 - 614, 2021/08

Regarding the handling of uranium bearing waste, which is contaminated with uranium, which is a naturally occurring radionuclide, and its descendant nuclides, in recent years, the Japan Nuclear Regulatory Commission, etc. have been carefully and actively deliberated based on the knowledge of natural science and safety engineering. It was carried out, and as of March 2021, a certain policy has been shown. On the other hand, when disposing of uranium waste, which may cause dose exposure to future generations, the authors consider not only the science and engineering perspectives that have been conducted so far, but also the humanities and social science perspectives. We have been discussing with experts in related fields, thinking that it is necessary. In this report, we will introduce the background that brought about such an idea and the direction of future discussions.

Journal Articles

Socio-economic effects of the material science in JAERI

Yanagisawa, Kazuaki; Takahashi, Shoji*

Scientometrics, 78(3), p.505 - 524, 2008/10

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:24.93(Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications)

A socio-economic evaluation of Material Science (MS) of JAERI was made. The goal was to reveal the emphasized basic research fields (EBRF) of MS and to observe its socio-economic networking. High ranked keywords for the former and the number of co-authored papers for the latter were used along with many MS related papers. The obtained results are: (1) The EBRF of MS of JAERI were typically represented by the keywords of ion irradiation, actinides, etc., i.e., those having a strong relation to the nuclear field. Regarding actinides, the socio-economic networking between JAERI and PS occurred at the growth rate of 3-4% per 25 years, but 8% during the past 5 years. This implies that the research cooperation between the two was markedly enhanced. (2) The EBRF of MS between JAERI and 5 selected research bodies (SRB) represented by Tokyo University was directly compared and revealed that only 7 keywords as typically represented by neutron and accelerators. After overlapping, JAERI and SRB seem to be raising the national standard level.

JAEA Reports

Materials Science Symposium "Materials Science using Accelerators"

Ishii, Tetsuro; Asai, Masato; Chimi, Yasuhiro

JAERI-Conf 2005-006, 144 Pages, 2005/07

JAERI-Conf-2005-006.pdf:10.42MB

The facility of the JAERI-Tokai tandem accelerator and its booster has been contributing to advancing heavy-ion sciences in the fields of nuclear physics, nuclear chemistry, atomic and solid-state physics and materials science, taking advantage of its prominent performance of heavy-ion acceleration. This facility was recently upgraded by changing the acceleration tubes and installing an ECR ion-source at the terminal. The radioactive nuclear beam facility (TRIAC) was also installed by the JAERI-KEK joint project. On this occasion, this meeting was held in order to provide a new step for the advancement of heavy-ion science, and to exchange information on recent activities and future plans using the tandem facility as well as on promising new experimental techniques. This meeting was held at Tokai site of JAERI on January 6th and 7th in 2005, having 24 oral presentations, and was successfully carried out with as many as 90 participants and lively discussions among scientists from all the fields of heavy-ion science.

JAEA Reports

J-PARC materials and life science facility experimental apparatus installation manual, 1

Neutron Facility Group

JAERI-Tech 2004-059, 106 Pages, 2004/10

JAERI-Tech-2004-059.pdf:6.82MB

The Materials and Life Science Facility is being constructed as one of main facilities in the JAERI-KEK High-Intensity Proton Accelerator Project (J-PARC). Various experimental apparatuses will be installed in 1st and 2nd Experimental Halls in the facility building. Neutron and muon beams provided by the facility are to be utilized for experimental research. This manual provides facility-side information that is needed for designing and installing experimental apparatuses, and summarizes specifications of junction points between the facility-side and user-side as of June, 2004.

JAEA Reports

Report of the evaluation by the Ad Hoc Review Committee on Materials Science Research, Ex-post evaluation in fiscal year 2003

Research Evaluation Committee

JAERI-Review 2004-012, 39 Pages, 2004/06

JAERI-Review-2004-012.pdf:3.97MB

The Research Evaluation Committee, which consisted of 13 members from outside of the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI), set up an Ad Hoc Review Committee on Materials Science Research in accordance with the "Fundamental Guideline for the Evaluation of Research and Development (R&D) at JAERI" in order to evaluate the adequacy of the R&D results achieved for five years until Fiscal Year 2002 at Department of Materials Science in Tokai Research Establishment of JAERI. The evaluation was performed on the basis of the materials submitted in advance and of the oral presentations made at the Ad Hoc Review Committee meeting which was held on November 14, 2003, in line with the items, viewpoints, and criteria for the evaluation specified by the Research Evaluation Committee. The result of the evaluation by the Ad Hoc Review Committee was submitted to the Research Evaluation Committee, and was judged to be appropriate at its meeting held on March 8, 2004. This report describes the result of the evaluation by the Ad Hoc Review Committee.

JAEA Reports

Design report on the 3-GeV proton beam transport facility (3NBT) of High Intensity Proton Accelerator facility (J-PARC)

Sakamoto, Shinichi; Meigo, Shinichiro; Konno, Chikara; Kai, Tetsuya; Kasugai, Yoshimi; Harada, Masahide; Fujimori, Hiroshi*; Kaneko, Naokatsu*; Muto, Suguru*; Ono, Takehiro*; et al.

JAERI-Tech 2004-020, 332 Pages, 2004/03

JAERI-Tech-2004-020.pdf:17.93MB

One of the experimental facilities in Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) is the Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF), where high-intensity neutron beams and muon beams are used as powerful probes for materials science, life science and related engineering. The neutrons and muons are generated with high-intensity proton beam from 3-GeV rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS). The high-intensity proton beam has to be effectively transported, and a neutron production target and a muon production target have to be also properly irradiated. The principal design of the 3-GeV proton beam transport facility (3NBT) is systematized.

JAEA Reports

High Intensity Proton Accelerator Project (J-PARC) technical design report materials & life science experimental facility

Materials & Life Science Experimental Facility Construction Team

JAERI-Tech 2004-001, 1171 Pages, 2004/03

JAERI-Tech-2004-001-Part1.pdf:80.84MB
JAERI-Tech-2004-001-Part2.pdf:43.14MB

This report summarizes conceptual design study up to March, 2003, relevant to the Materials & Life Science Experimental Facility construction which is one of the major user facilities to be constructed under the J-PARC project of High Intensity Proton Accelerator. The first chapter corresponds to the design manual, and the followings stand for the technical parts giving the design principle and detailed results for the studies. As the project is evolving day by day, some of studies have been advanced since the moment of this summary in one hand, and some of parts are close to final stage of design. Including those, more comprehensive and updated version of the technical designs are to be reported accordingly.

JAEA Reports

Design of 1 MW spallation neutron source under the High-intensity Proton Accelerator Project; Design of helium vessel

Honmura, Shiro*; Teraoku, Takuji*; Yoshida, Katsuhiko*; Takada, Hiroshi; Maekawa, Fujio; Kasugai, Yoshimi; Hino, Ryutaro; Watanabe, Noboru; Furusaka, Michihiro

JAERI-Tech 2003-054, 62 Pages, 2003/06

JAERI-Tech-2003-054.pdf:9.53MB

The JAERI and the KEK are jointly on the way of constructing facilities under the High-Intensity Proton Accelerator Project (J-PARC). The Materials and Life Science Facility is one of major facilities comprising a 1MW pulsed neutron source (JSNS). The neutrons are to be utilized for advanced researches in fields of materials and life science, and so on. In designing helium-vessel, it is important to assure structural integrity of the helium-vessel against earthquakes. It is also important to manufacture accurately neutron view ports. In-vessel components need to be replaced by remote handling after a certain period of operation due to radiation damages. To make the replacement steadily and easily, the helium-vessel has to provide suitable support, positioning and sealing structures. This report describes bases and conditions for deigning the helium-vessel, and summarizes basic structural specifications of the helium-vessel which are determined with structure strength and temperature analyses.

JAEA Reports

Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Material Chemistry in Nuclear Environment (MATERIAL CHEMISTRY '02, MC '02); March 13-15, 2002, Tsukuba

MC'02 Sympsoium Committee

JAERI-Conf 2003-001, 451 Pages, 2003/05

JAERI-Conf-2003-001.pdf:30.73MB

The volume contains all presented papers during the the 3rd International Symposium on Material Chemistry in Nuclear Environment: MATERIAL CHEMISTRY '02 (MC'02), held March 13-15, 2002. The purpose of this symposium is to provide an international forum for the discussion of recent progress in the field of materials chemistry in nuclear environments. This symposium intends to build on the success of the previous symposiums held in Tsukuba in 1992 and 1996. The topics discussed in the symposium MC'02 are Chemical Reaction and Thermodynamics, Degradation Phenomena, New Characterization Technology, Fabrication and New Materials, Composite Materials, Surface Modification, and Computational Science.

JAEA Reports

Basic design of shield blocks for a spallation neutron source under the high-intensity proton accelerator project

Yoshida, Katsuhiko*; Maekawa, Fujio; Takada, Hiroshi

JAERI-Tech 2003-019, 52 Pages, 2003/03

JAERI-Tech-2003-019.pdf:2.89MB

Under the JAERI-KEK High-Intensity Proton Accelerator Project (J-PARC), a spallation neutron source driven by a 3 GeV-1MW proton beam is planed to be constructed as a main part of the Materials and Life Science Facility. Overall dimensions of a biological shield of the neutron source had been determined by evaluation of shielding performance by Monte Carlo calculations. This report describes results of design studies on an optimum dividing scheme in terms of cost and treatment and mechanical strength of shield blocks for the biological shield. As for mechanical strength, it was studied whether the shield blocks would be stable, fall down or move to a horizontal direction in case of an earthquake of seismic intensity of 5.5 (250 Gal) as an abnormal load. For ceiling shielding blocks being supported by both ends of the long blocks, maximum bending moment and an amount of maximum deflection of their center were evaluated.

JAEA Reports

Proceedings of the Workshop on Molten Salts Technology and Computer Simulation

Hayashi, Hirokazu; Minato, Kazuo

JAERI-Conf 2001-016, 181 Pages, 2001/12

JAERI-Conf-2001-016.pdf:11.72MB

Applications of molten salts technology to separations and syntheses of materials have been studied eagerly, which would develop new fields of materials science. Research Group for Actinides Science, Department of Materials Science, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI), together with Reprocessing and Recycle Technology Division, Atomic Energy Society of Japan, organized the Workshop on Molten Salts Technology and Computer Simulation at Tokai Research Establishment, JAERI on September 18, 2001. In the workshop eleven lectures were made and lively discussions were there on the bases and applications of the molten salts technology that covered the structure and basic properties of molten salts, the pyrochemical reprocessing technology and the relevant computer simulation.

Journal Articles

A Preliminary design of the beam transport line for the K900 superconducting AVF cyclotron

Agematsu, Takashi; Kamiya, Tomihiro; Kaneko, Hirohisa; Mizuhashi, Kiyoshi; Saito, Yuichi; Chiba, Atsuya; Fukuda, Mitsuhiro; Arakawa, Kazuo

Proceedings of 13th Symposium on Accelerator Science and Technology, p.467 - 469, 2001/10

A new project aiming a breakthrough in biotechnology and materials science has been proposed at TIARA (Takasaki Ion Accelerators for Advanced Radiation Application) facilities of JAERI. We have started designing a K900 superconducting AVF cyclotron (K900 SCC). The beam transport line for JAERI K900 SCC has been designed preliminary for heavy ion beams with an energy of more than a hundred MeV/n. An achromatic beam transport system has been designed for high transmission efficiency of ion beams and good adjustability of magnet parameters using the computer code “TRANSPORT".

JAEA Reports

JAERI Tandem Annual Report 1982; September 1,1981-March 31,1983

; ; ; Ozawa, K.; ;

JAERI-M 83-095, 125 Pages, 1983/06

JAERI-M-83-095.pdf:3.58MB

no abstracts in English

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